Capital. Lisbon

Lisbon is a historical city with roots dating back to the 7th century BC, evolving through various civilizations and eras. Originally settled by the Celts and later founded by the Phoenicians, it experienced Roman rule, Germanic invasions, and a period of Islamic dominance before being reconquered by Christian forces. Lisbon became a major hub for Portugal's Age of Exploration and discoveries, shaping it into a prominent port city. The city was significantly impacted by an earthquake in 1755, which led to its reconstruction and modernization.